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Best Books of 2012

Here are the best books I read in 2012, a listing which, unlike every other critic’s list, is not limited to books published in 2012. Most readers don’t read books published in the past year, so why should we limit our best-of lists to such an irrelevant criterion? Each of these books stood out for some combinations of psychological insight, scholarly digging, journalistic derring-do, and plain old-fashioned storytelling.

The Power Broker, by Robert Caro (1974)

Any American or anyone who wants to know how American cities work needs to read this celebrated history. Caro earned all kinds of accolades this year for the fourth volume of his biography of Lyndon Johnson, and The Power Broker shares the obsessive detail and narrative brio that series is praised for. The subtitle, Robert Moses and the Fall of New York, sums up this massive tale of how Moses acquired municipal power in New York City beginning in the nineteen-teens and proceeded to build on a scale unseen in human history. Every bridge, every parkway, every beach, every park, every playground, every tunnel, every overpass, anything that could convey a car in to and out of the five boroughs of New York City – it was all under Moses’s iron control. Caro goes deep into Moses’s psyche to investigate the raw need for having such power at his disposal, and equally far (if not further) into the city’s records and financial data to show the massive fiscal outlay required to achieve Moses’s vision. What emerges is a portrait of arrogance, racism, classism, and sheer intellectual firepower (each of which Moses held in equal reserve), and, ultimately, the story of how Things Get Done in America. The Power Broker is 1,200 pages long before you even get to the end-notes, weighs about five pounds, and yet the narrative thread never goes slack, or the heat of Caro’s prose goes cold. I carried it around for three months on almost every daily commute, and regretted not a second of it.

Pulphead, by John Jeremiah Sullivan (2011)

Sullivan is a gracious, polite, reserved guide to what Greil Marcus would call the “old, weird America,” except that Sullivan gets mighty acquainted with the current, weird America. This volume collects his long-form magazine pieces and the end result is a tour through various American by-ways that, as the cliche goes, few of us will ever see very intimately. He tells of his brother getting electrocuted, a Christian-music festival, the comeback of Axl Rose, and what it’s like to have your house featured as the abode of the main characters on a TV drama. The tone is always sympathetic and warm, and, basically, you always feel like things will be OK, even when they aren’t. Whether this reflects his Louisville upbringing, basic American goodness, or Southern gentility, I don’t know. But what I do know is that I read an article every night before going to sleep, and never stopped an essay before Sullivan had finished it.

 

The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, by Carson McCullers (1940)

 

Seldom have such clearly seen characters been rendered so expertly, and in such a way that they live on long after you read about them. The pacing is superb, the dialogue impeccable, and the sheer love and empathy McCullers displays makes my heart and mind ache as to why it took me so long to read her debut novel.

Absalom, Absalom!, by William Faulkner (1936)

Continuing what’s turned into a Southern writers-themed list, Faulkner’s tale of the diabolical Thomas Sutpen serves as a mind-bending discourse into the history of the South, slavery, the Civil War, and human nature, all told in a Modernist style that takes no prisoners, brooks no arguments, and bends the reader to its will. Much like Sutpen did with anyone who came into his orbit. But for all the narrative difficulty, the story is always clear, and the conclusion, as with McCullers’s, slams the ending to a close with the finality of an ax blow. To bring this full circle, John Jeremiah Sullivan wrote a memorable essay last summer about Absalom, Absalom!.

I Hadn’t Understood, by Diego de Silva (2007, translated in English 2012)

This comic novel delivers the laughs as Vincenzo Malinconico analyzes everything from his falling-apart marriage to his daughter’s name (even how she became his daughter could fill a novella), Italian pop music hits, the anatomy of love, women’s desire for “a center of gravity” in all things, his lack of legal prowess, and his furniture (everything described by its IKEA name). An updated version of Italo Svevo’s Zeno’s Conscience, I Hadn’t Understood likewise follows the first-person narrator through the labyrinthine, circuitous, workings of their minds as they perpetually seek to understand the world and their relationship to it, and are perpetually stymied at every turn. Svevo, being a Northern Italian, is cooler and tries to be more rational, while the Neapolitan Malinconico pursues his passions recklessly and dismisses the fires the sparks of his mind and actions inevitably start. For all the pounding hooves that seem to drive his mind onward and which could (conceivably) turn to racy exhaustion, De Silva’s novel always ticks off chuckles as Malinconico slips and slides in pursuit of redemption. And he ends up working for the Camorra.

De Silva’s depictions of Malinconico’s girl-watching, attempts to get inside his estranged wife’s mind, the way he tries to show her what’s what, and, above all, his attempts to get in front of the situation to control it, make this a worthy addition to Geelhoed’s Works of Art that Explain Men. The list currently includes Philip Roth’s novel Portnoy’s Complaint and the criminally neglected film 44 Inch Chest, written by David Scinto and Louis Mellis and directed by Malcolm Venville (A.O. Scott: “Think of “44 Inch Chest” as a piece of chamber music”). I don’t think 44 Inch Chest even screened in Chicago, and, moreover, I believe the title refers to a man with those dimensions and not a woman, which I hope defuses any charges of misogyny. Check them out next year if you’re ever wondering why we’re doing what we’re doing. Chances are, the answers are in these three artworks, somewhere.

Four Freedoms Park

The first feeling is one of anticipation. An incline and series of stairs slants away from you to the south, and you’ve been walking already for ten minutes down Roosevelt Island, and here’s yet farther to travel. But the incline isn’t too high, and you can’t see what’s at the top of those stairs. It’s unrealized in your mind what will be seen, because you haven’t arrived. But the park is there.

At the top of the stairs is a sight to make you catch your breath, as a wide expanse of lawn and linden trees stretches far down to the south, with the East River on either side. The obstacles of the incline and the stairs has been overcome, leaving this unbounded space. I was reminded of the Bible verse from Proverbs which says, “In all your ways remember him. Then he will make your paths smooth and straight.” Obviously, Franklin D. Roosevelt was not God, and I think Louis Kahn didn’t think he was, but the New Deal was intended to remove some of the tortured paths and thorns that can afflict people on their road through life, and the sense of attaining a measure of peace at the top of this memorial is a palpable one.

View of the Four Freedoms Park lawn

The park was designed by Louis I. Kahn, and project was helmed to completion by William Vanden Heuvel, and the United Nations sits majestically in view of the park, all of which Michael Kimmelman has reported in the New York Times already. On its first open weekend, it seems to have already been incorporated into the rhythms of Roosevelt Island life. A Halloween race/flag-stealing game took place Saturday morning, so park-goers dodged runners in Halloween costumes and those trying to steal the flags attached to their waists as the runners ran north and the park visitors walked south. As soon as two boys reached the top of the stairs, they immediately ran onto the grass and started wrestling each other (the freedom to roughhouse?), and a woman who’d completed the race turned five somersaults on the lawn. In what may be the clearest signs of the park’s acceptance, recreational runners not out for the race incorporated its rectangle into their runs, and another little boy proved that an incline surface is designed for climbing. Awe can come later. The park’s official rules declare this sort of behavior against the rules, but good luck enforcing that.

Another touching gesture in the park is the stone walkway on either side of the lawn. This is the same granite as in the walls and blocks lining the park, but it’s in little tiny pieces that are held together somehow. (Scanning through the park’s memorial book doesn’t turn up any description of this surface.) Perhaps it’s a flight of metaphorical fancy, but this surface seemed to represent America’s citizens, all unique and individual, yet held together. E pluribus unum, from the many, one. But the fact that people are walking all over it undercuts the beauty of such a thought.

Practically speaking, it’s notable that the steps have no ramp on either side for the disabled to use. The ramps extend the length of the lawn, but out of sight. They end at the south end of the park, by the granite cube housing the bust of Roosevelt. There’s no mention that I recall of FDR’s illness in Four Freedoms Park, but the FDR Hope Memorial scheduled to open in 2014 may act as a footnote on this front. Immediately north of the park is a crumbling three-story construction that is either falling down or being kept from doing so by scaffolding, which would go unnoticed in a poverty-stricken neighborhood, but is rather stark here, and even more grim than usual on an overcast day. This is the Smallpox Hospital dating to 1856, which has been closed since the 1950s. Plans are in place to open these ruins to the public at some point.

Smallpox Hospital

Rounding out the practicalities, there are no benches in the Four Freedoms Park, but they are plentiful on the walk leading to it from the north, which is also where the restrooms are located. These are not for the faint of heart; mine contained a stainless-steel toilet lacking a seat reminding anyone of a prison TV drama, and a 2-inch bug with evil-looking pincers watched me the entire time. Finding another restroom which did not lack a sink, I found it lacked water. This is less than pleasant.

But these are minor inconveniences for what is a truly moving park and memorial space. I suspect New Yorkers will only make it theirs as the years progress.

 

The Five Albums Test – Classical Division

Next door in The Onion‘s A.V. Club, Steven Hyden throws down a prov0cative test for musical greatness: Five consecutive albums of surpassing greatness. Those are my words; he never comes out and says whether the albums have to be classics, or just great, or can be very good if at least one is a classic. But you get what he means if you read the article, which is that for all the great bands throughout history, there are mighty few who’ve released five great albums in a row. The Rolling Stones fail his test, but Queen passes. So, interesting.

I got thinking what a classical list would look like of musicians who’d put out five excellent-to-classic albums in a row. This turns out to be a bit more challenging for classical musicians than rock bands: Fritz Reiner and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra have 29 albums alone on the RCA Living Stereo series, and Reiner has an additional 133 currently available. I’m no historian of rock, but I’m fairly certain that is more than the Beatles and Queen and Led Zeppelin have recorded, combined.

Some might say that added number of recordings makes it easier to hit the five-album mark: more records, more chances. But I think that if you’re doing a lot, the overall quality will hit a bigger range. There’ll be a few all-time classics, which will be historic standards. They become the benchmark, and it becomes harder to repeat that standard. The law of diminishing returns kicks in the more records are made, with several that would have been classics ending up sniffed at because they don’t meet a previous standard. By contrast, conserving one’s resources and recording when you’re rested and ready makes reliable success easier. Call it The Don Giovanni Conundrum: The more women you seduce, the more ugly women you end up fleeing. That’s my theory, at least.

The other challenge for the test-giver is that even if you have a few thousand classical recordings around, it’s not necessarily true that you have five of an artist’s in chronological order if for no other reason than you aren’t a 60-year old music critic, and despite having spent more money on CDs and records in your life than on say, food. So there might be five killer recordings, but you’ve only heard four of them. Whereas a rock fan is more likely to have five consecutive albums of a band if they only made, say, ten. And there are a lot of really good bands who never made even five albums (Joy Division), so you’ve heard everything they’ve recorded. To the test!

Fritz Reiner and the CSO make the cut. The run starts with Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker Suite (with the playing entirely living up to the promise of the frisky cover art), continued with Beethoven 5 and the Coriolan Overture, then Mahler 4, followed by two desert-island recordings of Prokofiev’s Alexander Nevsky and a collection of Russian showpieces called Festival. The Russlan and Ludmila Overture is still one of the most exciting chunks of music ever recorded. (video with bonus cat pictures)

Charles Munch and the Boston Symphony Orchestra (the second conductor/orchestra pair I seek out on vinyl) also make it, having a few five-record series interrupted by albums I haven’t heard. They get in on the strength of Debussy’s Images (one album), then the “French Touch” with Ravel and Paul Dukas, a strong #3 in a powerful Brahms 4, then Jascha Heifetz playing the Mendelssohn and Prokofiev (#2) concertos, and rounding it out with a speaker-blowing lease-breaker of a Saint-Saens Third Symphony.

I’ll try and take some time and dig into the discographies of some living musicians this weekend and see what surprises get turned up. I have a hunch that despite or because of voluminous catalogs, Herbert von Karajan,  Maurizio Pollini, and others may not make it in. There’s also the stuff that I don’t have or isn’t readily available on Spotify, which just means I need more music.

 

Employee No. 00170200

The news came today that Borders will be liquidated, and its passing saddens me. I’ve spent countless dollars at its stores on books and CDs starting when I was about 17, so much of what I’ve heard and read was something I’d acquired from there. The stores in Indianapolis (the biggest bookstore in the state) and Bloomington hired me when I had no business being paid by anyone to do anything, and gave me a 25% discount on books and CDs. There was also coffee to be had, and I found that the brown-sugar cubes at the coffee-fixings counter made excellent snacks when shelving a “V-cart,” as they were called,* of Spanish-English dictionaries or Philosophy books.

I sold a solid ton of these

What Borders gave to a curious kid from a smallish town** where the local bookstore was a tiny store in the mall was selection. Everything in print by Albert Camus. A university press book on Richard Ford, which I never actually did buy, but still, it was there for someone to. A magazine section that carried everything someone could get a printer to make a dozen copies of. (End-of-day pick-up always involved putting the Playboy and Penthouse copies back on the shelves, after finding them in the men’s room. Yes.) A small store didn’t have the room for it, but a big store did, and a big store had the foot traffic and chances to sell a bajillion copies of The Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood and/or whatever else Oprah recommended.

For a while, Borders allowed customers to try out CDs. In the post-iTunes era, it’s hard to remember how revolutionary it was that you could

I did not buy this one, snappy cover be damned

listen to the music before you bought it. I compared Esa-Pekka Salonen’s and Daniele Gatti’s versions of Bartok’s Concerto for Orchestra, and went with Gatti’s. I’m sure I did this with other discs, but I don’t remember it. It was a Golden Age, I tell you.

The last one I worked at was in Bloomington, a short drive from my apartment and on the way to the IU campus. I had to quit after corporate installed a head manager named Gerry, pronounced with a J as in “joyless,” whose last name I have blocked from my memory. He was posted to various stores on the verge of unionizing, with the intention of making everyone’s lives miserable so they’d quit. Sexual harassment charges were leveled, his gold chains and weird teeth and habit of bringing dirty magazines up to the register for in-depth discussion creeped the hell out of me. I knew of the history of trying to unionize there, but no one had ever asked me to join, no cards were asked to be signed, no songs of solidarity were sung. Yet this jive-talking pagan was there, and it was like trying to breathe through plastic. Or at least it was when I wasn’t playing the greatest game yet devised by two bookstore clerks ever.

I wish I could remember the other guy’s name, who was a fellow beanpole*** in search of a way of enlivening the hours. I’m embarrassed to share this height-of-nerdiness story, but in a childhood and college period filled with nerdy pursuits, which then grew into a nerdy career, it’s not so bad.

We decided that whoever had rung up more hot women through a shift would be the winner.

We’d keep score on Post-It notes to the side of the register. We started out that one hot woman equaled one point. This soon had to be amended, with some getting two points, others an extra half-point, and so on. We were each allowed one disqualification per night with no questions asked. But the real skill of the game came in playing the line of customers. It was a single line which fed into four or five registers. There might be a hot girl in line, but she’d be five people back. So, you’d have to time your customers in such a way that she’d end up at your register. Some customers needed to be kept a little too long at the register (“Would you like that gift-wrapped?” “Is this the first John Grisham novel you have read?”) so that other clerks could clear out the four non-hot people in front of the hot one. When she was next in line, and you had a customer, that one would get sped right through, with the receipt shoved in the book and not bagged. Winning was at stake.****

I think I actually did win, because I did go out with one of those women. She was a brunette, and I think I met a bunch of her friends one night and wine coolers were involved. Twice. I think we actually did go out twice, and I wish I remembered what happened.*****

*So called because of their V shape, which allowed books to be stacked on them. There were single- and double-V carts (not called W carts, mysteriously)

**Muncie, Ind., metro population 150,000. Yes, this is small.

***I am less beanpole-esque today.

****Also, a hot girl.

*****Nothing happened.

The ICELab Cometh

The International Contemporary Ensemble has long looked at boundaries, decided they weren’t in quite the right place, and moved them several football fields away. They, and Claire Chase, the executive director who’s inspired her own hashtag, have done this again with ICELab. From the outside, it looks like a university residence turned inside out and blown up, similar to what ICE and eighth blackbird do regularly at colleges and conservatories, but bigger. Instead of an intense, weeklong period spent with young composers and advising them on their work, ICE picked composers whose work the group already performs and commissioned evening-length works from them. These will then be developed over a year, or however long it takes to complete. The first Chicago stop for the laboratory is Saturday night at the MCA.

There’s a whole boatload of digital artifacts about the project on ICE’s site, including with streams and mp3s works by the composers involved, interviews, and blog posts. Blessedly, it appears to be untouched by the hands of a committee, with an unfussy layout that simply allows you to find things, digest said things, and move on to the next thing. Among the finds are the great, award-winning toy pianist Phyllis Chen playing a work by Nathan Davis, a composer whose renown is growing by leaps and bounds, and an interview with Marcos Balter. He’s a Chicago composer now, and explains how he got to be that way to Elly Fishman, a lifelong Chicagoan. (I know Elly through her parents, incidentally, and seeing that she’s now published makes me feel old. But, that is not her fault.)

Davis and Balter both have works performed on the ICELab concert, with Davis taking the site-specific approach. His Bells requires the input of the audience’s cellphone ringtones, and given its success in the atrium of Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center, the lobby of the MCA (at the top of the stairs, inside the Nazi pillbox), should be impressive. Inside the concert hall itself, a new Davis work using onomatopoeic poetry will be premiered with soprano Tony Arnold singing. Balter’s working on a setting of AEsop’s fables and will have also have the great Ms. Arnold to sing.

Finally, there will be a video collaboration between composer Du Yun and artist Shazia Shikander. Part of this video was previewed in late April at the MCA in an ICELab advance event, and Shikander, MacArthur grant in hand from 2006, can describe the art much better than I can (namely, that it seemed like a magical realist cartoon that I couldn’t and didn’t want to stop watching).

This is still early in the life-cycle of ICELab, hence the inclusion of composers already known to ICE. But, baby steps. As time goes on, more and more composers will get tossed into the incubator, and if you’re there on Saturday, you can say you were present at the birth. Or in the waiting room outside, smoking a cigarette and waiting for the baby to be brought to the window. That may actually be a better and less skeevy-sounding memory to share with your friends.

Other people’s things

I suppose it has to do with connecting to someone else, in the end. Why else would you go to the trouble today of an hour, two hours, or the better part of an afternoon in a store selling the books and music of someone who didn’t want them? Or had that decision made for them, to be morbid. The internet is a gold mine, supposedly, with treasures mere fingerstrokes away. There’s dust on the long-playing records, mildew in the air from the books, the clientele is not going to portrayed by Jennifer Aniston or Hugh Grant should someone set a movie here, and yet, I’ll gladly rummage through untold numbers of boxes and behind shelves for that one book or LP that justifies all the time. That the book is likely to be $3 and the record $1 is simply the sauce that ends up giving the goose its flavor.

Starting with a warehouse-sized space in Muncie, Indiana, and another tinier one called White Rabbit Books, used bookstores in whatever city I’ve lived have found a reliable customer in me. I have a few things I always look for, but usually the entire point is to find something relatively rare, and see if it’s good or if someone else showed keen discernment in getting rid of it. Bloomington had Caveat Emptor used books, and that seems about as appropriate a name for a used bookstore as can be imagined.

The secret to navigating that store, as I recall, was that the really good books were actually behind the books whose spines were visible. An effort had to be made, most often in a crouch, to haul books off the shelf by the handful in front of you to get to what was behind. Back there, you’d find what probably should have been brought out after another copy sold. Instead, the owner or an owlish employee had simply set other books in the vacant space, effectively sealing up the space as well as did the malevolent tippler of “The Cask of Amontillado.” I found a several collections of the great theater critic Kenneth Tynan this way, along with novels by Mario Vargas Llosa and several continentals. The task then became getting to the front of the store without tripping on boxes of unshelved books placed in front of the shelves, in order to pay the owner, Janis Starcks, at the cash register. The irony of his being named Janis Starcks, and being an enormous classical-music aficionado, in the same town that Janos Starker taught the cello was not lost on many of his customers.

I bought James Agee’s A Death in the Family there, and Melissa Sprague wrote her name in the front cover of the paperback, as well as on the first page, in schoolbook-perfect cursive script. Throughout the novel, Melissa telegraphs her thought process as she writes her notes in the margin, “Reality of getting back home will ruin memory”; “Author implies that the only way to get home again its through death [sic].” I flat-out love this; I almost wish every novel could have this sort of running commentary in it, and I love that I know what she thought about this thing that I’m now reading. This edition was published in 1980 and was probably used in a high school or college freshman course, and drawing that connection, sealed in the amber of the ballpoint pen on paper, between her mind and mine is rather unique.

That was also the store where I found a first edition of Hector Berlioz’s Evenings with the Orchestra, translated in 1956 by Jacques Barzun. It came from the collection of

Hugh Hazelrigg

1612 University

Bloomington, Ind.

Who was he? When did he read this? Did he buy the book for himself? I have no idea, and no real inclination to Google him and find out. All I know is that he and I both read this sentences of Berlioz’s describing the difficulties of new music:

“[W]hen a musical work is really new, it requires more time than other works to exert a strong influence on the organs of some of its hearers and leave in their mind a clear perception of what has taken place. It acheives this end only by dint of acting upon them again in the same fashion, of striking again and again on the same spot…[A]n opera that does not fall flat at the start is always given again several times in succession in the theater that has just produced it. If successful, it is repeated later in twenty, thirty, forty other theaters….This cannot happen with symphonies that are given only at wide intervals.”

That was written in 1854, translated in 1956, and might as well have been published in 2011. The book set me back $15.48, by the way, and has plates of various Delacroix paintings and other illustrations in it.

What other treasures I’ve found along the way! A first paperback edition of S.J. Perelman’s The Road to Miltown from 1960, found in Chicago’s Myopic Books. Peter DeVries’s humorous I Hear America Swinging also from there, in a first edition from 1974 inscribed by “Dorothy” as follows: “I hope this is good for some laughs.” A first edition of DeVries’s Slouching Towards Kalamazoo (“Nobility is a great inconvenience, as you may know yourself if you’ve tried it.”)

There are other books, and I have glories of records to tell some other time. I’ve only been searching them out for less than a year at this point, but finding Frank Sinatra’s Come Swing with Me, with two brass bands in either stereo channel in a Norfolk, Virginia thrift store, is worth calling out now. But knowing that there was someone else who derived some measure of enjoyment, comfort, solace, and companionship from this book or that record makes the object larger than the inch or two of shelf space it occupies. The shared memories take up lodging in another’s mind.

New memoriam

Omar Hernández-Hidalgo 1971-2010

The International Contemporary Concert gave a memorial concert last week, a rare occurrence and one that doesn’t often happen with contemporary classical music. The occasion was the murder of violist Omar Hernández-Hidalgo in June. He had been kidnapped four days earlier, and was found in the trunk of a car. Hernández-Hidalgo was 39, and an excellent violist with an abiding commitment to new music, especially that from his native Mexico. He was the first Mexican violist to earn a Ph.D , and his talents were praised by Pierre Boulez. To celebrate his life, ICE commissioned three young Mexican composers to write new pieces, and premiered them at the Museum of Contemporary Art on South Michigan Avenue. The museum is currently exhibiting a two-room group of photographs under the title La Frontera: The Cultural Impact of Mexican Migration, which provided a moving visual counterpoint to the music.

On the face of it, contemporary music is an odd choice for a memorial. Usually in these contexts, listeners want the comfort of what they have previously heard, and music they have built memories around. Hearing works over the course of a lifetime with friends, spouses, dates, on recordings, in different cities, by different musicians creates a web of associations with a piece of music. Its use often becomes associated with a particular context, the way Samuel Barber’s Adagio for Strings is played at funerals, especially in public, or the way the Chicago Symphony Orchestra plays J.S. Bach’s Air on a G String in memorial tribute to recent musicians’ deaths. At other funerals for family members, it’s sometimes done that the deceased’s favorite music is played. In all of these scenes, what characterizes the music is that it’s known, and comforting for being known and remembered.

But last Wednesday night, when 40 or so of us went to this concert, we didn’t know any of the pieces. A few may have known the composers and had an idea of what they may have composed for the occasion, but that is, I think, a small percentage of the already small (relatively) audience. Since no one knew what they may be hearing soon, however, we found ourselves with the same level of anticipation as we waited to hear something new.

Before each work on the program was an English-language recording of the composer Wilfredo Terrazas reflecting on one aspect of his friendship with Hernández-Hidalgo, how gifted he was, the many works he commissioned and premiered, his travels, how they formed an ensemble together, and how honored he was to have known Hernández-Hidalgo, and other memories. He also mentioned that Hernández-Hidalgo was tortured before he was finally killed.

Iván Naranjo’s Máquina Esquiza III was the evening’s first piece and scored for violin, flute and clarinet. The flute and clarinet seemed to align themselves together against the violin, blowing air through their instruments plaintively, or violently, as the violin leaped around and between them. The jagged violin line jutted against the howling from the winds, with what seemed to be little reprieve. There is another version which trades the violin for viola.

Canto fúnebre, by Samuel Cedillo (b. 1981), called for clarinetist Josh Rubin to remove the mouthpiece, and blow into it as if it were a brass instrument (“buzzing” with the lips). The resulting ghostly sound was mesmerizing, with flute and violin again weaving around each other.

The final piece was Edgar Guzmán‘s Death and Time for violin and electronics, specifically live manipulated stereo tape. Speakers were placed in the gallery’s corners, which were fed manipulated shards of violinist David Bowlin’s playing. The subtle gradations of sound he produced by bowing the instruments body, or the strings as he held them entirely down with his left hand, floated on the edge of audibility. It ended up sounding like a haunting lament played very quietly, with echoes appearing across the room, or from behind.

Claire Chase was the flutist on the first piece, gutsy as ever, and Eric Lamb flutist on the second, likewise unflappable. Josh Rubin played clarinet on both works and was his usual rock-solid self, as well as handling the tape-manipulating in the final piece. David Bowlin was the violinist, as I just wrote, and played these gnarly modernist works as if they were Tchaikovsky.

I knew Omar Hernández-Hidalgo somewhat when we were both in Bloomington at the Indiana University’s Jacobs School of Music. We didn’t know each other well, but I heard him perform frequently with the New Music Ensemble and in orchestra concerts. He stood about 5’6″, with delicate features but with a vein of deep seriousness running through his manner. I grilled him with questions about new music any time I saw him in the library, and he was unfailingly polite, always shy and reserved. To think of this gentle musician dying in such a violent, painful fashion is to ponder the unfair callousness of life anew.

CHICAGO: YOU CAN’T SEE RUSSIA FROM HERE – UPDATED

This year, Chicago cements its growing reputation as the place to go to hear John Luther Adams’s music. You won’t find it in any tourism guidebooks, and his oeuvre is not going to inspire tours such as the Gangland Chicago tours, but it’s true. Take a look at his calendar: 14 shows going back to February 2010, and four of them are in Chicago. That’s 29%. New York also has four, but that represents only four pieces in total. The first Chicago concert alone had three JLAs on it. Clearly, this is where it’s at.

This coming week is the exciting one on the Chicago-Symphony-Orchestra-side of things. Dutch conductor Jaap van Zweden conducts the orchestral version of Dark Waves, but, wait, it gets better. Before each of the concerts, Amy Briggs and Daniel Schlossberg play the original two-piano version in the Grainger Ballroom. That’s two JLAs each night! The CSO is also taking JLA to Champaign-Urbana.

Next Thursday, JLA is interviewed by Alex Ross at Northwestern University as part of JLA’s winning the 2010 Nemmers Prize in Music Composition. So you can hear JLA talk himself.

UPDATE: Eighth blackbird is playing a JLA in January at the Museum of Contemporary Art. My apologies for excluding it. Details can be found here. Andrew Patner interviewed JLA last spring, and that hour-long interview can be found here (scroll down). On March 26, pianist Mabel Kwan of Ensemble Dal Niente is taking part in a JLA portrait concert at Northern Illinois University with JLA’s Four Thousand Holes. END UPDATE

The next big JLA events aren’t until February, when ICE settles into the Museum of Contemporary Art for In the White Silence (all to appropriate for a Chicago February) and The Mathematics of Resonant Bodies, with conductor/percussion-god Steven Schick.

I count eight JLAs this season.

Back in the day, nice things were written about JLA here and here, with no star-ratings in sight.

In which I learn the true meaning of “mortification”

Last week, a package arrived containing CDs at the loading dock at work. These were discs that are to be sold at Chicago Symphony Orchestra concerts, and I had to get them up to the store manager. This is a regular occurrence in my line of work, the arrival of several pieces of plastic which need to go somewhere else. Or I have several pieces of plastic and need to send them somewhere else, where they will become someone else’s responsibility. All perfectly normal.

BOX OF CDS - not the one that led to the episode in question

But this morning, as I picked up the box from the loading dock, took it up to my floor, and set it down in the coatroom, something unprecedented happened. As I went into a crouch to place the box on the floor, the better to keep the pieces of plastic from breaking into smaller pieces, a shot rang out. Or not a shot, but a small explosion. Maybe not even a small explosion, just the sound of fabric being torn very, very fast. This sound would’ve been the sound of the seat of my pants ripping. My boss is seven feet away, fixing the morning cup of tea.  “My pants split,” I muttered, with even more expletives running through my head than usual. The available options for correcting this situation immediately began presenting themselves.

I quickly went to my desk as if nothing were wrong, the better to assess the situation. Quick check, just to be 100% certain: Yes, my pants were still split. Yes, the hole is quite large. Going home to change wouldn’t work, home was too far away. I settled on a quick trip to Brooks Brothers, which is only five minutes away, less when you are on a mission. Grabbing my hat, I first went to the restroom to survey the visual damage. Not so bad, really; my blazer was long enough that it would take an exceptionally short and curious dwarf to notice that anything, such as Boxers on Display, was awry.

Panic flash as I’m walking to Brooks Brothers. What if they aren’t open? It’s not even 9:30. A phone call confirms that they are. My voice sounds hoarse, distant, and fatigued.

Brooks Brothers

I get to the store, and a salesman asks what I’m looking for, and directs me upstairs. A second salesman upstairs asks what I’m looking for. He’s several inches taller than I am, wearing a double-breasted suit, and speaks in an untraceable Central European accent.

“Trousers,” I answer. “I’ve split these.”

He doesn’t hear the second part, and we start walking over to the pants.

“What size are you looking for?”

“32-34.”

We stop walking halfway across the floor. He says they don’t have any 32-inch waist pants. They all start at 34. I rapidly begin thinking where else to go.

“But let’s measure you to make sure.”

We get back to the counter, he gets out a tape measure.

“You’re measuring at a 37 here, sir.”

Now, I’ve been wearing 32-34 pants for a good six years now. They’re a little tight these days, I’ll admit, and a little bit of inhalation is required to be comfortable, but that’s normal, you know, right? Doesn’t the Army tell recruits to suck in their guts at boot camp? And the doctor did say my BMI was a little high last week, but no one’s perfect – my pants should still fit and the march of time should cease. At this point, standing there with my pants split open and absorbing the fact that my waist is five inches larger than I’d previously thought, I really just want one thing: Pants with only the holes the tailor intended.

We go over and start looking at the cotton trousers on display, the salesman finds a pair of khakis in size 36-34 (kindly letting me cling to some illusion or other), and they fit. I get another pair (navy), and he rings them up.

After everything’s all set, he tears the tags off. I cock my head, literally, and squint at him quizzically. This is not Usual Salesman Behavior.

“So you can wear them right away,” he explains. I take the bag, head downstairs, into the street, back to the office, one expletive after another running through my head the entire way.

The DecSimp Fall Preview Issue

By now, the Chicago Tribune and Time Out Chicago have published their Fall Previews, showing you all the schmancy things our fair city has to offer you. But I have one not-so-meager advantage over them: Everything below is for a performer or presenter for whom I either have paid or will pay cash money to see. No press tickets here, no friend-of-so-and-so’s; no, I will be there on the strength of my own wallet’s buying power. So you can take my word for the likeliness of these shows’ awesomeness. Well, mostly. I’ve included Chicago Symphony Orchestra concerts at the end, set apart because I can get into those without paying, which will hopefully make the separation clear enough.

INTERNATIONAL CONTEMPORARY ENSEMBLE

Museum of Contemporary Art, September 11, 7:30pm. $28, students $10.

Claire Chase

Claire Chase, fresh off her triumph over Density 21.5 at the Lincoln Center Festival, will play the solo part in Pierre Boulez’s Memoriale (explosante-fixe…originel) in a program that smartly pairs chamber symphonies by Arnold Schoenberg (No. 1) and John Adams (Son of Chamber Symphony). This is the first time Adams’s score has been played here, and it’s joined by the premiere of the dazzling Dai Fujikura’s ICE, making it the second Fujikura premiere in Chicago in 2010 alone. It’s a hackneyed cliche, but I don’t care: If you hear one concert this fall, this should be the one.

LYRIC OPERA

A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Benjamin Britten

November 5-23, $33-$207

Britten’s lovely Shakespearean opera gets star treatment with countertenor David Daniels as Oberon, and he’ll be performing in a new production, to boot. That production is by the Australian director Neil Armfield, and it was first seen at the Houston Grand Opera before going to the Canadian Opera Company. He’s directed several of Britten’s operas including Peter Grimes and Billy Budd.

AVALON STRING QUARTET

Merit School of Music, September 23, 8:00pm.

The best-kept secret among Chicago’s classical performers that I’m aware of, this nervy quartet is now in residence at Northern Illinois University, and they play with the focus and intensity that makes chamber music leap off the stage. This concert includes Britten’s Three Divertimenti, Verdi’s quartet, and a string quintet with violist Roger Chase on board for the ride. The spacious acoustics of Merit’s Anne and Howard Gottlieb Concert Hall make an attractive bonus.

MUSIC OF THE BAROQUE

Dido and Aeneas, by Henry Purcell

Harris Theater, September 27, 7:30. $30-$75.

Few moments in classical-music history are as moving as Dido’s lament When I Am Laid in Earth, which set the stage for centuries’ worth of grief with its descending bass line, going down down down, and ponderous tread. Mezzo-soprano Krisztina Szabó, having sung Mozart and more with Chicago Opera Theater, makes a welcome return as Dido.

GIDON KREMER AND KREMERATA BALTICA

Harris Theater, November 6, 7:30pm, $45-$75.

Violinist Kremer hasn’t been heard from in these parts since at least 2005, I think. He makes a barnstorming return with the string orchestra that bears his name in November, though, with a program that leans heavily on minimalism in its second half. Works by Arvo Part and Michael Nyman share the bill with Lera Auerbach, as well as Bartok’s bumptious Divertimento and Schumann’s Cello Concerto, reconceived  for violin. I can see that going either way.

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESENTS

Mandel Hall.

Tokyo String Quartet. October 1, 7:30pm. $35, $5 students.

Ani Aznivoorian and Lera Auerbach. November 5, 7:30pm. $35, $5 students.

Speaking of Lera Auerbach, her rich-veined music lands in town in a major way with these two Hyde Park concerts. The Tokyo String Quartet plays her Second Quartet “Primera luz,” while Auerbach herself joins cellist Aznivoorian for Shostakovich, Prokofiev, and her own 24 Preludes for Cello and Piano.

And now for some films….

Gloria Grahame and Humphrey Bogart in "In a Lonely Place"

The Gene Siskel Film Center starts a run of film noir this week that goes through December 14 titled More Than Night, and the knock-down greatest noir of them all, Nicholas Ray’s In a Lonely Place from 1950, is up on October 29 and November 2. The full lineup is here, and Alfred Hitchcock’s Shadow of a Doubt (Joseph Cotten) and Charles Vidor’s Gilda (Rita Hayworth) all have WINNER stamped all over them.

That film-noir series screens concurrently with an all-Henri Clouzot series called Monsieur Noir, celebrating the man who gets under your Francophile skin in more unnerving ways than I’d care to admit. Diabolique (with the gorgeous Simone Signoret) is up September 18 and 20, and Paul Meurisse takes creepiness to places Hitchcock glimpsed every so often in that one.

Not to be outdone, the Music Box starts showing Psycho on October 8. “Mother isn’t quite herself today.”

The CSO concerts….

The concerts with Riccardo Muti will be spectacular, I have no doubt, but there’s loads of underperformed repertoire that should be equally rewarding in its own way. A week after Muti departs, Gil Shaham arrives to play and conduct Karl Amadeus Hartmann’s masterful, moving Concerto Funebre for violin and orchestra. Hartmann wrote the haunting elegy shortly after the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, and its searing conclusion sounds like no other work. Barber’s Adagio for Strings continues the downtrodden them. October 22 and 23.

The next week, Jaap van Zweden returns for Shostakovich’s blistering Eighth Symphony, and the toccata-like third movement has some of the most thrilling trombone-writing you’ll hear. October 28 and 29. Proof, although old Evgeny appears to be conducting some Haydn Allegro:

The riches continue the following week when Michael Tilson Thomas brings an all-Copland program that features the rarely encountered “Organ” Symphony. Saint-Saens’s “Organ” Symphony blows the roof off the hall, but Copland wasn’t content with that. The harrowingly dissonant chords unleashed by the organ will take the paint off the walls. The consoling trumpet and English horn feature Quiet City and complete Appalachian Spring ballet complete this superb-looking program. November 4 and 5.